II will be the same amount of means of production, reflected category I, the 1000v 1000 m category I, the value of products. Therefore, there 2000IIc and (1000v 1000 m) I disappear from the calculation. 3, left 4000Ic. They constitute the means of production can only be used for category I, in order to compensate for the category constant capital consumed, ...more»

Reproduction (where all the surplus value is consumed by nonproducer) and the necessary exchange, and to not study the circulation of money as a medium of exchange, then we would come to start the three Highlights: 1, category II, the wages of workers and capitalists of the surplus value 500v 500m, must be used for consumer information. However, they exist in ...more»

Different every year, "balanced" ratio. In the back of a section of this chapter, we will be devoted to this. We study the simple reproduction, to the following formula, in which c  constant capital, v  variable capital, m  surplus value, and assuming the value of growth rate m  v  100. Numbers can be expressed several million mark, several million francs, or ...more»

Of the commodity value and the commodity value addition and as part of the capital value of coexistence. This is the product of capital in the value of a single study have already explained (Volume 1, Chapter 6). However, we must now put aside the study methods used there. In the study the value of a single product of capital, ...more»

And labor by the total annual value added part. The latter is divided into: prepaid compensation part of variable capital v and over variable capital formed part of the residual value of m. Therefore, each category's total annual product value, and the value of commodities, like each individual, but also into c  v  m. Production consumed on behalf of the same ...more»

Productive sectors of consumer information. Two production departments to use all of their capital, social capital formation are the most of a special class. Each category of capital is divided into two components: 1, variable capital. From the value side, the capital is equal to the production departments of social value of labor, which is equal to the social workers and total ...more»

Remain unchanged, while the use value reduced; Value and the reproduction of the use value can also reduce. All this is that, reproduction is not more favorable than ever before in the circumstances, is more difficult circumstances. The latter may be the result of the emergence of an incomplete  and flawed  reproduction. All this can only be involved in reproduction ...more»

This campaign is not only the value of compensation, but also material compensation, and therefore should not only be part of the social value of the product the ratio between the constraints, but also by their use value, the constraints of their physical form. Since the one hand, on the basis of capitalism, there is no accumulation or scale of reproduction, ...more»

As any one of the production department as an example. We must examine the direct production process itself. This production process, on any occasion, and both showed a single capital process. Talking about the reproduction of capital as long as we assume, on behalf of the capital value of that part of the commodity products, will find opportunities in the ...more»

Of all components in the product ratio between. However, as long as it is locally and do not occur evenly, it will become a distraction. First, this interference only be seen as the value remains unchanged when the ratio of the deviation can be considered interference; However, the second, on the part of compensation in product value to the same ...more»